{"id":494,"type":"article","titre":"Lexique Anglais","contenu":"<p>\r\n<meta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" \/>\r\n<meta content=\"Word.Document\" name=\"ProgId\" \/>\r\n<meta content=\"Microsoft Word 10\" name=\"Generator\" \/>\r\n<meta content=\"Microsoft Word 10\" name=\"Originator\" \/>\r\n<link href=\"file:\/\/\/C:DOCUME~1HP_ADM~1LOCALS~1Tempmsohtml1\u00001clip_filelist.xml\" rel=\"File-List\" \/><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\r\n<w:WordDocument>\r\n<w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\r\n<w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\r\n<w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>\r\n<w:Compatibility>\r\n<w:BreakWrappedTables \/>\r\n<w:SnapToGridInCell \/>\r\n<w:WrapTextWithPunct \/>\r\n<w:UseAsianBreakRules \/>\r\n<\/w:Compatibility>\r\n<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel>\r\n<\/w:WordDocument>\r\n<\/xml><![endif]--><style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n<!--\r\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\r\n p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal\r\n\t{mso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmargin:0cm;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\n@page Section1\r\n\t{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;\r\n\tmargin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt;\r\n\tmso-header-margin:35.4pt;\r\n\tmso-footer-margin:35.4pt;\r\n\tmso-paper-source:0;}\r\ndiv.Section1\r\n\t{page:Section1;}\r\n-->\r\n<\/style><!--[if gte mso 10]>\r\n<style>\r\n\/* Style Definitions *\/\r\ntable.MsoNormalTable\r\n{mso-style-name:\"Tableau Normal\";\r\nmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\r\nmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\r\nmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\nmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\nmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\r\nmso-para-margin:0cm;\r\nmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\nmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\nfont-size:10.0pt;\r\nfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<![endif]-->\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Actual time - Elapsed time including time lost for any reason.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Advantage - Law 8 - Advantage<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Attacking Team - the team who are in their opponents half when the play is taking place there.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Ball-carrier - a player carrying the ball<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Beyond or Behind or In Front of a Position - with both feet, except where the context makes that inappropriate<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Binding - grasping firmly another player&rsquo;s body from the shoulder to the hips with the whole arm from hand to shoulder<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Cavalry Charge - Law 10 - Foul Play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Conversion Kick - Law 9 - Method of Scoring<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Converted - a conversion kick that was successful<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Dangerous Play - Law 10 - Foul play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Dead - the ball is out of play. This happens when the ball has gone outside the playing area and remained there, or when the referee has blown the whistle to indicate a stoppage, or when a conversion kick has been taken<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Dead Ball Line - Law 1 - The Ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Defending Team - the team in whose half of the ground play is taking place; their opponents are the Attacking Team<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Drop Kick - the ball is dropped from the hand or hands to the ground and kicked as it rises from its first bounce<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Drop Out - Law 13 - Kick-off and Restart kicks<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Dropped Goal - Law 9 - Method of Scoring<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Field-of-Play - Law 1 - The Ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Flanker - forward player who usually wears jersey No.6 or No.7<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Flying Wedge - Law 10 - Foul Play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Foul Play - Law 10 - Foul Play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Free Kick - a kick awarded to the non-offending team for an infringement by their opponents; unless a law states otherwise, a free kick awarded because of an infringement is awarded at the place of infringement<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Front Row Players - forward players who are made up of loose-head prop, hooker and tight-head prop<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Goal-line - Law 1 - The Ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Grounding the Ball - Law 22 - In-goal<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Half Time - the interval between the two halves of the game<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Hindmost Foot - the foot of the hindmost player in a scrum, ruck or maul which is nearest that player's goal-line<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Hooker - the middle front row player in a scrum<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">In-field - away from touch and towards the middle of the field<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">In-goal - Law 22 - In-goal<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Kick - a kick is made by hitting the ball with any part of the leg or foot, except the heel, from the toe to the knee but not including the knee; a kick must move the ball a visible distance out of the hand, or along the ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Kick-off - Law 13 - Kick-off and Restart Kicks<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Knock-on - Law 12 - Knock-on or Throw-forward<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Lifting - Law 19 - Touch, Line-out and Line-out Off-side<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Line-of-touch - an imaginary line at right angles to the touch-line at the place where the ball is thrown in from touch<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Line-out - Law 19 - Touch, Line-out and Line-out Off-side<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Line Through the Mark or Place - unless stated otherwise, a line parallel to the touch-line<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Long Throw - Law 19 - Touch, Line-out and Line-out Off-side<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Loose-head Prop - the left front row player in a scrum<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Match Organiser - the organisation responsible for the match which may be a union, a group of unions or an organisation affiliated to the International Rugby Board<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Mark - Law 18 - Mark<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Maul - Law 15 - Maul<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">No side - the end of the match.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Obstruction - Law 10 - Foul Play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Off-side in Open Play - Law 11 - Off-side and On-side in general play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Off-side Line - an imaginary line across the ground, from one touch-line to the other, parallel to the goal-lines; the position of this line varies according to the Law Off-side the 10 Metre Law - Law 11 - Off-side and On-side in General Play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">On-side - Law 11 - Off-side and On-side in General Play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Open or Bleeding Wound &ndash; Law 3 - Number of Players - The Team<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Out of Play - this happens when the ball or the ball carrier has gone into touch or touch-in-goal, or touched or crossed the dead-ball line<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Oversteps - a player steps across a line with one or both feet; the line may be real (for example, goal-line) or imaginary (for example, off-side line)<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Pass - a player throws the ball to another player; if a player hands the ball to another player without throwing it, this is also a pass<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Peeling Off - Law 19 - Touch, Line-out and Line-out Off-side<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Penalty Goal - Law 9 - Method of Scoring<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Penalty Kick - a kick awarded to the non-offending team for an infringement by their opponents; unless a Law says otherwise, a penalty kick is awarded at the place of infringement<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Penalty Try - Law 10 - Foul Play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Place Kick - the ball is kicked after it has been placed on the ground for that purpose<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Placer - a player who holds the ball on the ground for a team-mate to kick<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Played - the ball is played when it is touched by a player<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Playing Area - Law 1 - The Ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Playing Enclosure - Law 1 - The Ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Playing time - The time that has been played excluding time lost as defined in Law 5 Time.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Possession - this happens when a player is carrying the ball or a team has the ball in its control; for example, the ball in one half of a scrum or ruck is in that team&rsquo;s possession<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Prop - a front row player<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Punt - the ball is dropped from the hand or hands and kicked before it touches the ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Pushover Try - Law 22 - In-goal<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Receiver - Law 19 - Touch, Line-out and Line-out Off-side<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Red card - A card, red in colour, shown to a player who has been sent off for contravening Law 10 Foul Play.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Repeated Infringements - Law 10 - Foul Play<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Replacements - Law 3 - Number of players - The Team<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Ruck - Law 16 - Ruck<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Scrum - formerly named 'scrummage'; this happens when players from each team come together in scrum formation so that play can be started by throwing the ball into the scrum<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Scrum Half - a player nominated to throw the ball into a scrum<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Substitutes - Law 3 - Number of Players - The Team<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Tackle - Law 15 - Tackle: Ball-carrier Brought to the Ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Team-mate - another player of the same team<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">The 22 - Law 1 - The Ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Throw-forward - Law 12 - Knock-on or Throw-forward<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Throw-in - the act of the player who throws in to scrum or line-out<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Tight-head Prop - the right front row player in a scrum<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Touch - Law 19 - Touch, Line-out and Line-out Off-side<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Touch Down - Law 22 - In-goal<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Touch-line - Law 1 - The Ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Touch-In-Goal Line - Law 1 - The Ground<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Touch Judge - Law 6 - Match Officials<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Try - Law 9 - Method of Scoring<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Union - the controlling body under whose jurisdiction the match is played; for an international match it means the International Rugby Board or a Committee of the Board <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\">Yellow card - A card, yellow in colour, shown to a player who has been cautioned and temporarily suspended for 10 minutes' playing time.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/p>\n\n <p><\/p><div style='width:100%; text-align:right;font-weight:bold;'>Copyright Spoorts<\/div>","date":null,"sport":"Rugby","image":null}